Teens Who Carry Guns Are Those More Likely To Do Drugs, Fight At School And Be Victims Of Violence: Study

A recent article published in the Huffington Post revealed some very interesting results about youths who are most at risk for carrying a gun also have links to drugs and violence......

The article titled ""Teens Who Carry Guns Are Those More Likely To Do Drugs, Fight At School And Be Victims Of Violence: Study

Schools need to do more than just improve their mental health services to prevent school shootings, argues a new report.

The report, compiled by Dr. Sonali Rajan of Columbia University and Dr. Kelly Ruggles of the New York University Langone Medical Center's Department of Population Health, looks at the variety of behaviors associated with gun possession among youths. While the researchers find that mental health issues are certainly associated with an adolescent's likelihood of carrying a gun at school, behaviors like regular drug use are more strongly correlated with a teen's odds of weapon possession.

Researchers posit that recent mass shootings have prompted two general veins of discussion surrounding gun violence prevention: gun control and the need for increased access to mental health services. However, they say, these factors are only some pieces of a complex puzzle. According to researchers, a strict focus on mental health is "inadequate in providing us with a complete understanding of the factors that are associated with gun violence among youth."

To glean their findings, researchers analyzed the results of a nationally representative survey of adolescent behavior, ultimately collecting data points for 84,000 students from the years of 2001 to 2011. They specifically focused on the survey's question asking teens if they had carried a gun over the past 30 days, and then analyzed which other behaviors these teens had also engaged in.

Ultimately, researchers found that behaviors like drug use and fighting in school were more tied to one's likelihood of carrying a gun than behaviors like having suicidal thoughts or depression.

The image below, featured in the report, shows the behaviors most and least associated with gun possession.

"Youth that previously reported ever being sexually assaulted, having been threatened on school property, or report feeling unsafe at schools, those factors stood out as being strongly associated with gun possession," Rajan told The Huffington Post. "Mental health items did also appear in that mix, just not as strong as school safety factors."

In 2012 the Obama administration issued a list of recommendations for schools on how to create safer environments, urging schools to place trained police officers in the buildings and increase mental health services through guidance counselors or psychologists. But researchers argue that school culture plays an important role in preventing gun violence.

"The point really is that we need to look at the comprehensive whole child, all the different things making up how kids are feeling in their environment," said Ruggles.

"Our work takes [the recommendations] one step further and says we need to place an emphasis on the school environment, it's not just about addressing mental health -- but from a public health and prevention standpoint ... cultivating from a young age school environments where students feel respected by their peers and teachers and vice versa," said Rajan.



Source: Huffington Post 

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